![]() ![]() “While he took his seat, the conspirators surrounded him under the pretext of honoring him and immediately Cimbro Tillio, who had taken on the task of giving the signal, came closer to him, as if to ask him a favor. Lucio Tillio Cimbro (center) shows the petition and pulls Caesar’s tunic, while one of the two Casca brothers prepares to stab him from behind. Thus Suetonius then describes the assassination of Caesar: Often the expression ides of March is used to indicate a crucial date just like that of the assassination of Julius Caesar. March 15 was then the right day for the assassination of Caesar because a party was scheduled in honor of Anna Perenna, the ancient Roman goddess who presided over the perpetual renewal of the year, to be performed in the Theater of Pompey and Decimo Brutus had allocated in the Curia di Pompeo, seat of the assembly of senators, a certain number of gladiators under the declared pretext of organizing the shows. The session in the Senate on March 15 was perhaps the last favorable occasion for the elimination of Caesar who three days later would have to leave for a campaign against the Getae and the Parthians and it was no coincidence that Caesar’s friends had spread an alleged prophecy of the Books Sibillini in which it was stated that the Parthians would be defeated by a king. The term idi referred to the 15th day of the months of March, May, July and October, and to the 13th day of the other months. The Ides of March (Latin: Idus Martiae) were a public holiday dedicated to the god of war, Mars. Among them, in addition to the Pompeians and the republicans, there were some supporters of Caesar who were pushed to carry out this assassination mainly for personal reasons: out of rancor, envy and disappointment for lack of recognition and compensation. Fearing that Caesar wanted to become king of Rome, a variable number of about 60 or 80 senators, led by “Gaius Cassius, Mark and Decimus Brutus” plotted to kill the dictator. (the Ides of March), by a group of about twenty senators who considered themselves guardians and defenders of republican tradition and order and who, by their culture and education, were opposed to any form of personal power. With the conquest of Gaul, he extended the dominion of the Roman res publica to the Atlantic Ocean and the Rhine he led the Roman armies to invade Britain and Germany for the first time and to fight in Spain, Greece, Egypt, Pontus and Africa.Ĭesaricide is defined as the assassination of Caesar, which took place on March 15, 44 BC. with ten-year office and from 44 BC as perpetual dictator, and for this reason considered by Suetonius the first of the twelve Caesars, later synonymous with the Roman emperor. He was dictator of Rome at the end of 49 BC, in 47 BC, in 46 BC. He played a pivotal role in the transition of the government system from republican to imperial form. Gaius Julius Caesar was a Roman military, politician, consul, dictator, pontiff, orator and writer, considered one of the most important and influential characters in history. The reign of Augustus marked the end of the Roman Republic and the start of the Roman Empire.Everyone knows Julius Caesar, but few know why this very important figure of ancient Rome was really killed. In the end, Caesar’s grandnephew and adoptive son Octavian emerged as Rome’s leader. Much of the Roman public hated the senators for the assassination, and a series of civil wars ensued. The death of Julius Caesar ultimately had the opposite impact of what his assassins hoped. Collectively, the group stabbed Caesar a reported 23 times, killing the Roman leader. A group of as many as 60 conspirators decided to assassinate Caesar at the meeting of the Senate on March 15, the ides of March. After Caesar attained the status of dictator for life in 44 B.C.E., these officials decided to strike the ultimate blow against his power. Many members of the Senate, a group of appointed (not elected) political leaders, resented Caesar’s popularity and arrogance. Caesar was also a popular author who wrote about his travels, theories, and political views. He was a successful military leader who expanded the re public to include parts of what are now Spain, France, Germany, Switzerland, and Belgium. Julius Caesar was immensely popular with the people of Rome. Caesar was the dictator of the Roman Republic, and his assassins were Roman senators, fellow politicians who helped shape Roman policy and government. On March 15, 44 B.C.E., Julius Caesar was stabbed to death in Rome, Italy. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |